Jerome: The Man Who Went Back to the Hebrew — ancient scholar’s desk with Hebrew scrolls under a fiery Ophanim wheel, dark archival cinematic style

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The same name traced across the biblical canon and the Second Temple texts, side by side.

Abel (Man living at the time before the Flood)

Adam and Eve's second son, and a shepherd. God took his offering, the firstborn of the flock, and passed over his brother Cain's, and that is where the first murder comes from. Hebrews says it was the faith behind the offering, not the offering itself.

PeopleCanon + Second TempleOld TestamentA
First, in plain English

Adam and Eve's second son, and a shepherd. God took his offering, the firstborn of the flock, and passed over his brother Cain's, and that is where the first murder comes from. Hebrews says it was the faith behind the offering, not the offering itself.

In Luke

The first name in Jesus's list of murdered prophets, 'from the blood of Abel' (11:51), echoing Genesis 4:10's blood that cries out. 1 Enoch's own vision of the afterlife has Abel's spirit still literally pleading his case in the world of the dead, generations later.

Who this is

Abel was Adam and Eve's second son, a shepherd whose offering of the firstborn of his flock God accepted while rejecting the offering of his farmer brother Cain, and Cain's resulting jealousy led to history's first murder. Jesus refers to Abel's blood as the first in a long line of righteous blood shed by Israel, and Hebrews credits Abel's faith, not just his offering, as the reason his sacrifice pleased God, adding that his blood still speaks even though he is dead.

study-bible (ACAI + Tyndale)
The word

G6 · H1893

Where it appears
  • Genesis 4:2
  • Genesis 4:4
  • Genesis 4:8
  • Genesis 4:9
  • Genesis 4:25
  • Matthew 23:35
  • Luke 11:51
  • Hebrews 11:4
  • Hebrews 12:24

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