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The same name traced across the biblical canon and the Second Temple texts, side by side.

Herodias (Woman living at the time of the New Testament)

Granddaughter of Herod the Great. She left her first husband for his half-brother, Herod Antipas, and when John the Baptist called the marriage unlawful she had her daughter dance at a banquet and ask for his head. Josephus gives a different reason for John's death, a political execution.

PeopleCanon + Second TempleNew TestamentH
First, in plain English

Granddaughter of Herod the Great. She left her first husband for his half-brother, Herod Antipas, and when John the Baptist called the marriage unlawful she had her daughter dance at a banquet and ask for his head. Josephus gives a different reason for John's death, a political execution.

In Luke

Luke names her only as the reason John rebukes Herod and gets imprisoned for it (3:19), the marriage itself. Josephus, independent of any Gospel and with no Christian interest at stake, confirms John's death under Herod Antipas and gives his own reason: not the dinner-party beheading of the later Gospel account, but a preemptive political execution, fear of a popular movement Herod couldn't control.

Who this is

Herodias was the granddaughter of Herod the Great who left her first husband to marry his half-brother Herod Antipas, a marriage John the Baptist publicly condemned as unlawful. Her resentment of John's criticism led her to orchestrate his execution, having her daughter dance for Antipas at a banquet and then demand John's head on a platter as the reward, a request Antipas granted reluctantly to avoid breaking an oath made in front of his guests.

study-bible (ACAI + Tyndale)
The word

G2266

Where it appears
  • Matthew 14:3
  • Matthew 14:6
  • Mark 6:17
  • Mark 6:19
  • Mark 6:22
  • Luke 3:19

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