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The same name traced across the biblical canon and the Second Temple texts, side by side.

James (Apostle living at the time of the New Testament)

Zebedee's son and John's older brother. He was one of the three closest to Jesus, and the first of the twelve to be killed, by Herod Agrippa the First.

PeopleCanon + Second TempleNew TestamentJ
First, in plain English

Zebedee's son and John's older brother. He was one of the three closest to Jesus, and the first of the twelve to be killed, by Herod Agrippa the First.

Who this is

Two apostles named James appear among the twelve. James the son of Zebedee, John's older brother, was part of Jesus's inner circle and became the first apostle martyred, executed by Herod Agrippa the First. A different James, the son of Alphaeus, is listed among the twelve but otherwise unmentioned in the Gospels. A third James, Jesus's own half-brother, did not believe in him during his ministry but became a leading figure in the Jerusalem church after the resurrection and is traditionally credited with writing the New Testament letter of James.

study-bible (ACAI + Tyndale)
The word

G2385

Where it appears
  • Matthew 4:21
  • Matthew 10:2
  • Matthew 17:1
  • Mark 1:19
  • Mark 1:29
  • Mark 3:17
  • Mark 5:37
  • Mark 9:2
  • Mark 10:35
  • Mark 10:41
  • Mark 13:3
  • Mark 14:33
  • Luke 5:10
  • Luke 6:14
  • Luke 8:51
  • Luke 9:28
  • Luke 9:54
  • Acts 12:2

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