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The same name traced across the biblical canon and the Second Temple texts, side by side.

Javan (Man living at the time of the Patriarchs)

Japheth's fourth son in the table of nations. The Hebrews took his descendants to be the Ionians, the Greek world, and the prophets use Javan to mean Greece and its merchants. Modern Hebrew still calls Greece by the name.

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First, in plain English

Japheth's fourth son in the table of nations. The Hebrews took his descendants to be the Ionians, the Greek world, and the prophets use Javan to mean Greece and its merchants. Modern Hebrew still calls Greece by the name.

Who this is

In the table of nations, Javan is the fourth son of Japheth, whose descendants the Hebrews identified with the Ionians and, more broadly, the Greek world (Genesis 10:2, 4). The prophets use "Javan" as shorthand for Greece and its merchants (Isaiah 66:19; Ezekiel 27:13, 19), and the name survives in modern Hebrew as the word for Greece itself.

study-bible (ACAI + Tyndale)
The word

H3120

Where it is
  • 27.5
  • 38.2
Where it appears
  • Genesis 10:2
  • Genesis 10:4
  • 1 Chronicles 1:5
  • 1 Chronicles 1:7
  • Isaiah 66:19
  • Ezekiel 27:13
  • Ezekiel 27:19

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