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The same name traced across the biblical canon and the Second Temple texts, side by side.

Pannag

A trade good Judah and Israel sold to Tyre, listed with wheat and honey. What it actually was, nobody knows.

Terms and titlesCanon onlyOld TestamentP
First, in plain English

A trade good Judah and Israel sold to Tyre, listed with wheat and honey. What it actually was, nobody knows.

Who this is

Pannag is not a person but a term for a trade commodity listed among the goods Judah and Israel exchanged with Tyre in Ezekiel's oracle against that city (Ezekiel 27:17), alongside wheat, honey, oil, and balm. Its exact meaning is uncertain: some take it as a type of confection or pastry, others as the name of a place whose products carried that name, similar to how other goods in the list are identified by their region of origin. The word appears only this once in the Hebrew Bible, which is part of why its meaning remains disputed.

study-bible (ACAI + Tyndale)
The word

H6436

Where it appears
  • Ezekiel 27:17

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