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The same name traced across the biblical canon and the Second Temple texts, side by side.

Sur

One of the gates in Jerusalem where the guard was posted on the day Jehoiada made the young Joash king and removed Athaliah. The account in 2 Chronicles 23:5 calls it the gate of the foundation instead.

PlacesCanon + Second TempleOld TestamentS
First, in plain English

One of the gates in Jerusalem where the guard was posted on the day Jehoiada made the young Joash king and removed Athaliah. The account in 2 Chronicles 23:5 calls it the gate of the foundation instead.

Who this is

Sur is not a person but the name of a gate at the temple or royal palace in Jerusalem, mentioned in 2 Kings 11:6 as one of the posts assigned to the guard during Jehoiada's coup, which placed the young Joash on the throne and removed the usurper Athaliah. The parallel account in 2 Chronicles 23:5 calls the same gate "the gate of the foundation," suggesting either an alternate name for the same entrance or a variation between the two accounts. Its appearance in older name lists likely comes from treating the Hebrew phrase "gate of Sur" as though the second word were a personal name.

study-bible (ACAI + Tyndale)
The word

H5495

Where it appears
  • 2 Kings 11:6

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