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Fact Book
The same name traced across the biblical canon and the Second Temple texts, side by side.
Zechariah (Priest living at the time of Divided Monarchy)
Matthew and Luke name him twice, and he is a priest from the divided-kingdom years.
Matthew and Luke name him twice, and he is a priest from the divided-kingdom years.
Luke's Zechariah here (11:51, 'killed between the altar and the house of God') is almost certainly the priest murdered in 2 Chronicles 24:20-22, centuries before Jesus spoke, not the same person as John the Baptist's father, who shares the name earlier in this Gospel. Josephus, decades after the Gospel was written, records a startlingly similar killing: a different man, also named Zacharias, cut down 'in the middle of the temple' during the Jewish War of AD 66-70. Two different men, two different centuries, the same name and the same terrible detail, not the same event, but a real and well-known coincidence scholars still discuss.
G2197
- Matthew 23:35
- Luke 11:51
