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Hebrew and Greek Without Learning Either

A walk through Genesis, the Psalms, and John, plus the key Hebrew and Greek words worth knowing. Each card is a place the English Bibles part company, and what in the Hebrew or Greek made them.

John 16:13

He will shew you things to come. The verb is announce, and the phrase need not mean prediction.

GreekJohnChanges the emphasisWord range
John 16:13

John 16:13, in every translation this tool compares.

First, in plain English

What's coming can mean next week or it can mean the thing already on its way down the track.

Why this verse

Because things to come reads as foretelling the future, and the Greek phrase can equally mean the things that are coming, meaning what is about to happen in the events of the passion and after.

How the others read it

Versions read things to come, what is yet to come, or things that are coming.

The word

ἀναγγέλλω anangello · G312

What you are seeing

Ta erchomena is a participle, the coming things. Anangello is to announce or report rather than to predict. Together they may point at the events immediately ahead rather than at the future in general.

Why translators split

English things to come defaults to prophecy, so a phrase about imminent events reads as a promise of foresight.

The rule to carry away

Participles used as nouns are usually about what is happening rather than about a fixed category. The coming things is a description, not a genre.

Choosing between them

What is yet to come is what most modern versions print.

Sources
  1. anangello at John 4:25; 16:13-15
  2. The participle ta erchomena
  3. The immediate context of John 16:16-22

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