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Hebrew and Greek Without Learning Either

A walk through Genesis, the Psalms, and John, plus the key Hebrew and Greek words worth knowing. Each card is a place the English Bibles part company, and what in the Hebrew or Greek made them.

John 20:28

My Lord and my God. Both nouns have the article, which is the point.

GreekJohnChanges the claimThe article
John 20:28

John 20:28, in every translation this tool compares.

First, in plain English

My manager and my friend. Both definite, both addressed to one person standing there. Nothing hedged.

Why this verse

Because this is the clearest confession in the Gospel and it is grammatically the mirror image of John 1:1: there the predicate lacked the article, here both nouns have it and are addressed directly.

How the others read it

Every version reads my Lord and my God.

The word

ὁ κύριός μου καὶ ὁ θεός μου

What you are seeing

Ho kurios mou kai ho theos mou. Both nouns articular, both with the possessive, and the sentence is addressed to Jesus, which the narrative states. Read with John 1:1, the Gospel opens and closes on the same claim made in two different constructions.

Why translators split

English carries this accurately. What English cannot show is that the grammar here is the counterpart of the prologue.

The rule to carry away

When a book's last confession uses the vocabulary of its first sentence, the pair is the structure of the book.

Choosing between them

My Lord and my God is universal.

Sources
  1. The articular nouns against the anarthrous predicate at John 1:1
  2. Said to him, John 20:28
  3. John 20:30-31 states the purpose immediately after

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