zakar
properly, to mark
The word
H2142
Where it stands
zakar is tagged 231 times, across 32 books: psalms 53 · isaiah 26 · ezekiel 21 · jeremiah 16 · deuteronomy 15 · genesis 10 · job 10 · nehemiah 9 · exodus 7 · lamentations 7 · 2samuel 5 · numbers 5 and 20 more. It stands in 222 verses; the first 40 are listed below, in order.
Versions differ here
- {"n":"Genesis 8:1","s":"God remembered Noah. Not recalling a forgotten fact, but acting on a standing promise.","u":"https:\/\/jayms.com\/bible-study-tools-2\/bible-translation-differences\/#id=genesis-8-1","r":"Genesis 8:1","b":[{"l":"How modern translations read it","t":"Every version reads remembered, which is not wrong but reads in English as a purely internal, mental act, with no built-in expectation that action follows automatically."},{"l":"First, in plain English","t":"English **I remembered** can describe a passing thought with no consequence. Hebrew zakar, applied to God, is closer to **I acted on what I remembered**; the word itself carries the following action with it, not just the mental event beforehand."},{"l":"What you are seeing","t":"Zakar describes God taking covenant action at several turning points: remembering Noah here, remembering Abraham at Genesis 19:29, remembering Rachel at 30:22, and remembering His covenant with Israel groaning in Egypt at Exodus 2:24. In each case what follows is not a change in God's knowledge but a visible act, the waters receding, a child conceived, a deliverance beginning."},{"l":"Why translators split","t":"English remember describes retrieving information from memory and stops there; it does not by itself imply that action necessarily follows. Hebrew zakar, used of God, regularly functions as the hinge word introducing the deliverance itself, a nuance English remembered does not automatically carry."},{"l":"The rule to carry away","t":"When God is the subject of a verb of mental activity in Hebrew, check whether the verb is functioning idiomatically as the introduction to an action rather than describing an inner mental state the way the same English word would for a human subject."},{"l":"Choosing between them","t":"Remembered is the standard, reasonable gloss, and no version seriously disputes it. The nuance worth adding is that this remembering is the narrative hinge, not a preface to it, matching the word's use at other major turning points in Israel's story."},{"l":"The word","t":"\u05d6\u05b8\u05db\u05b7\u05e8 zakar \u00b7 H2142"}],"src":["zakar at other covenant turning points: Genesis 19:29; 30:22; Exodus 2:24","Standard treatment of zakar as covenant-action language, not mere recollection, in Hebrew theological dictionaries"]}
Where it appears
- 1chronicles 16:4
- 1chronicles 16:12
- 1chronicles 16:15
- 1chronicles 18:15
- 1kings 4:3
- 1kings 17:18
- 1samuel 1:11
- 1samuel 1:19
- 1samuel 4:18
- 1samuel 25:31
- 2chronicles 6:42
- 2chronicles 24:22
- 2chronicles 34:8
- 2kings 9:25
- 2kings 18:18
- 2kings 18:37
- 2kings 20:3
- 2samuel 8:16
- 2samuel 14:11
- 2samuel 18:18
- 2samuel 19:19
- 2samuel 20:24
- amos 1:9
- amos 6:10
- deuteronomy 5:15
- deuteronomy 7:18
- deuteronomy 8:2
- deuteronomy 8:18
- deuteronomy 9:7
- deuteronomy 9:27
- deuteronomy 15:15
- deuteronomy 16:3
- deuteronomy 16:12
- deuteronomy 24:9
- deuteronomy 24:18
- deuteronomy 24:22
- deuteronomy 25:17
- deuteronomy 32:7
- ecclesiastes 5:20
- ecclesiastes 9:15
