yetser
a form
The word
H3336
Where it stands
yetser is tagged 9 times, across 6 books: 1chronicles 2 · genesis 2 · isaiah 2 · deuteronomy 1 · habakkuk 1 · psalms 1.
Versions differ here
- {"n":"Genesis 8:21b","s":"The imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth. The same diagnosis as before the flood, now given as the reason God will not flood the earth again.","u":"https:\/\/jayms.com\/bible-study-tools-2\/bible-translation-differences\/#id=genesis-8-21b","r":"Genesis 8:21","b":[{"l":"How modern translations read it","t":"Every version reads roughly the imagination, or inclination, of man's heart is evil, matching Genesis 6:5's similar language, but English translation does not flag for a reader that this is a deliberate callback to the flood's original cause."},{"l":"First, in plain English","t":"Imagine a story where the reason given for a punishment is repeated afterward, word for word, as the reason the punishment will not be repeated. That reversal, same diagnosis, opposite response, is exactly what this verse is doing, and it depends on a reader catching the repetition."},{"l":"What you are seeing","t":"Yetser, the same word used at Genesis 6:5 to explain why the flood came, every yetser of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually, recurs here after the flood in nearly identical language. What has changed is not the diagnosis but the response: the same human condition that triggered judgment at 6:5 becomes, at 8:21, the stated reason God commits not to judge the earth this way again."},{"l":"Why translators split","t":"English imagination or inclination renders yetser accurately in both places, but nothing in the English text signals to a reader that this is the identical phrase recurring, so the deliberate structural echo, same cause, opposite outcome, is visible only to someone reading the Hebrew or already told to look for it."},{"l":"The rule to carry away","t":"When a phrase used to explain a judgment recurs later in a very similar form, check whether the narrative is using the repetition to make a point about mercy or continuity rather than simply repeating itself. Genesis 6:5 and 8:21 are exactly this kind of matched pair."},{"l":"Choosing between them","t":"Imagination and inclination are both uncontested renderings. The point worth seeing is structural: the flood does not fix the human condition it responds to; the same diagnosis becomes the basis for restraint rather than for further judgment."},{"l":"The word","t":"\u05d9\u05b5\u05e6\u05b6\u05e8 yetser (\u05d9\u05b8\u05e6\u05b7\u05e8 yatsar, to form) \u00b7 H3336"}],"src":["The same phrase at Genesis 6:5, the flood's stated cause","yetser from yatsar, to form or fashion, the same verb used of forming Adam at Genesis 2:7"]}
Where it appears
- 1chronicles 28:9
- 1chronicles 29:18
- deuteronomy 31:21
- genesis 6:5
- genesis 8:21
- habakkuk 2:18
- isaiah 26:3
- isaiah 29:16
- psalms 103:14
