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Who Decided the New Testament Canon? (6 of 6)
Not a council and not an emperor. The first list of exactly twenty-seven books appears in a bishop’s Easter letter, and the councils came thirty years after it.
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Which New Testament Books Were Disputed? (5 of 6)
A stable core of twenty books and a long argument about seven. What Origen and Eusebius each sorted where, and why Revelation got listed in two categories.
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Why Are There Four Gospels? (4 of 6)
Irenaeus argued from the four winds and the four corners of the earth. The reasoning is weak and the fact behind it is not. What the argument was really doing.
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Marcion’s Canon: The First Bible List (3 of 6)
The first fixed list of Christian Scripture was drawn up by a man the church excommunicated. What Marcion cut, why it mattered, and how he forced the question.
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Did the Early Church Quote the Gospels? (2 of 6)
The generation after the apostles used the writings without arguing for them, which is stronger evidence than argument. Who quoted what, book by book.
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When Was the New Testament Written? (1 of 6)
The documents existed and were being circulated before anyone drew up a list. What the letters say about their own reading, and where books cite other books.