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The Gods of the Bible

Every named divine being in Scripture, what the text calls it, and what the ancient world thought it was.

Adrammelech and Anammelech

Two gods of resettled foreigners, named in the one verse that says their people burned children to them.

ExplicitGods of the nationsOld Testament
2 Kings 17:31

2 Kings 17:31, in every translation this tool compares.

First, in plain English

Two gods of resettled foreigners, named in the single verse that records their people burning children to them. Both names end in the word for king, the same element sitting inside Molech's.

What the text says

The gods of Sepharvaim, named in the one verse that says the settlers burned their children to them. Both names end in the element for "king," as Molech does. DDD reconstructs Adrammelech from West Semitic as addir-melek, "the glorious one is king," a royal divine title attested for Baal himself in a sixth-century BC inscription from Byblos, and not as a corruption of Hadad. Where Sepharvaim was is unresolved between a Syrian and a Babylonian candidate. This deity has nothing to do with the Adrammelech who murders Sennacherib in 2 Kings 19:37, a coincidence of names DDD flags explicitly.

The word

H152, 3 occ; H6048, 1 occ

Where it appears
  • 2 Kings 17:31
Sources
  1. DDD s.v. "Adrammelech," 10, note-to-build: both currently `kind: person`

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